Diseases & secondary effects
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Have you ever wondered why gynecologists take your urine sample? Kidneys are sift your blood in order to remove fluids and waste material. Kidneys function by separating minerals your blood needs with what you don’t. Waste material then leaves your kidneys in the form of urine. Urine in itself can tell you...
Kidneys are bean-shaped organs that are responsible for performing a number of important functions in the body. A human body carries two kidneys and their job are to: filter blood, remove waste via urine, produce hormones, balance minerals and maintain fluid balance. When your kidneys fail to function properly,...
Freckles are brown or beige, flat, circular spots that usually develop on skin which is sun-exposed. People that carry fair complexions and red hair often have higher chances of developing freckles. Freckles may appear on children as young as 1-2 years of age. These freckles may appear in various colors,...
Fracture blisters occur around the region of a broken bone, specifically in areas where there is very less fat between the bone and the skin, such as: the elbows, ankles and knees. They often form after a serious injury when the bone shifts badly from its position or when a bone is crushed with excessive...
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is when your BP (blood pressure) readings are more than 140 by 90 over a period of several weeks. You are said to have high blood pressure even if only one of the numbers is greater than its prescribed limit.
If you are hypertensive, this high blood...
Having pain in your lower left hand side back can be frightening and uncomfortable. Pain in this area can be a sign of an organ issue in your abdominal region. Except for kidneys, most internal organs are located in the front part of your body, but that doesn’t mean it cannot cause pain in your lower...
Do you ever wake up in the morning with back pain? are even at times woken up by the pain itself? Many people suffer from such severe discomfort, that they struggle to get up in the morning. There are reasons why this might be happening. But do not fret, there are many exercises and changes you can make to...
It is common to suffer from bad knees, especially if you are an athlete, elderly , or practice a lot of sport. The area behind the knee, if not treated correctly, can injure easily. There are in fact several types of injuries and conditions which can affect the general knee area. Pain can manifest in...
Hemorrhoids are caused due to an inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins in the rectum. This inflammation occurs as a result of excessive pressure in the area. Depending on the how badly the veins are affected, the hemorrhoids can be external or internal. External hemorrhoids are located under the skin of...
Lipoma is a fatty tissue growth developing slowly between the skin and the layer of muscle underneath. When you touch it, it often feels like dough due to the way you can press it lightly with your finger. Irrespective of age or gender, anyone can have a lipoma, but it is rarely seen in children. Although...
The vagina, vulva, is a very complex part of female anatomy and can change as a result of many different things. Inflammation in the labia of the vulva is often more common than it seems. In addition, sometimes this swelling of the vaginal lips is accompanied by pain, itching, burning, changes in vaginal...
Cryotherapy is a medical therapy in which very cold temperatures are used for giving health benefits to individuals. It can be as simple as a cold compress applied to an area to reduce muscle spasm or pain. Although cold therapy has been used for health benefits since 1700s, a new type of this therapy...
Do you have hives or a rash on your body and want to cure them naturally? Or even better,in the comfort of your own home? Most of the time, a rash appears due to environmental factors or contact with elements that can cause reactions or irritation of the skin. If the rash is widespread, if it stings...
Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells. The main objective of hemoglobin in mammals [1] is to transport oxygen to the organs and tissues in the body. Hemoglobin also serves to transmit carbon dioxide from the organs and tissues to the lungs. Due to the importance of its function, it is very important...
Tendons and ligaments are parts of the musculoskeletal system which serve extremely important functions for bones and joints. Both are formed of fibrous connective tissue, both are made up of living cells and both have plenty of collagen. Although they have many similarities, there are important differences....
Groin muscles are the group of muscles that join the inner thigh to the pubic area. They are responsible for pulling the legs together, lifting them in the air and also stabilizing the pelvis. That is why they play a very important role in performing everyday activities, such as kicking, running and changing...
Tetanus is a serious disease caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. This bacterium is found in soil, manure and dust. It can enter your body when your skin is broken, such as with a cut, burn, scrape or puncture. Once inside your body, it produces toxins which affect the nervous system and lead...
Feet are capable of withstanding considerable force. All the jumping, running and walking we do is repeat trauma which our feet have to withstand. A foot has 26 bones in total, connected with joints and sustained with thick ligaments. This makes them proficient in absorbing impact from movement. Additionally,...
Temporary blindness is the condition in which a person experiences sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes. The distinction of temporary blindness is that it can be corrected to return to normal healthy vision. Perfect vision is 20/20 and legal blindness is declared if a person has less than 20/200 vision....
Vasculitis is a general term given to any disease that leads to inflammation of the blood vessels. When your blood vessels are inflamed, the affected body part becomes weak and can either increase or decrease in size. Sometimes, it narrows to the point it entirely closes off and blocks. Symptoms may...
Congestive heart failure is a life threatening condition in which your heart muscles fail to pump blood to different parts of your body. CHF develops when fluid builds up in and around your heart and the ventricles cannot pump sufficient blood to rest of your body. Eventually, fluid and blood back up...
Scientists have recently suggested that asparagine, a chemical compound found in asparagus, can trigger growth of tumors in mice. The study suggests that this can lead to breast cancer in humans. Breast cancer is one of the toughest forms of cancer which can be difficult to treat. Asparagus is one of...
The human body is resilient. It has ways of protecting us from injury. Even if we do get injured, it has its own incredible system of healing. Minor wounds can damage your skin cells, but they can heal within a few days with time and little treatment. Most wounds are shallow and are limited to the outer...
A keloid or a keloid scar is a tough heaped up scar which is risen above the rest of the skin surface. Usually, it has a smooth top and it is purple or pink in color. It has an irregular shape and continues to enlarge over time. Although a keloid is benign and can be left untreated, it can provide a cosmetic...
Tonsillitis is a condition in which tonsils become red and swollen due to viral or bacterial infection. It is a common condition suffered by children from 5 to 15 years of age, but adults can also have it from time to time. If your tonsils become infected too often, and if you are not able to breathe...
Do your hands and feet stay cold most of the time? Do you experience cramping and swelling in your legs and hands frequently? Do you feel pain in your legs just after only walking around the block? If yes, then you probably have low blood circulation in your extremities. This simply indicates that your...
A staph infection is caused due to staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria generally present in your nose and on your skin. Commonly, it does not cause any problem, although it sometimes results in a minor skin infection. However, despite its commonality, it can turn deadly if it invades deeper inside...
There are different areas of the body that, due to their disposition and shape, have a tendency to smell bad. Discharge, the armpits or the navel are clear examples of those areas that, if they are not washed regularly and in a correct way, can end up causing bad smell.
But not only hygiene, or lack...
Scabs are a result of the 'proliferative phase' of wound healing. This is when the cells which are able to heal the wound start to go to work. Having a scab on your head can be unsightly or even completely invisible, depending on the size of scab and length of hair. Some may be from mild cuts and abrasions,...
Having a hard lump behind the ear is quite common and there can be various causes for it. While some of the lumps are negligible, others may require immediate medical attention. If you have a lump behind your ear, you will need to find out its cause. Once you identify the cause, you can determine whether...
Those of us who have had a stye in their eye will know that having it return is one of the most irritating conditions. You have already put up with an often painful, increasingly itchy and usually unsightly sore on your eyelid. Since we blink around 28,000 times a day, having a stye on your eye means...
Cold sores, also known as fever blisters, herpes labialis or oral herpes, are a kind of infection which affect lips or the area around the mouth. They are caused by HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus 1). Cold sores may take as long as 2-3 weeks to heal completely, but the virus causing them will still be laying...
The feeling of pressure in the chest combined with shortness of breath is a very common symptomatology. As it is nothing specific, there are many conditions that can present these two symptoms at a time, making it very difficult to detect what condition you may have without the corresponding medical...
The appearance of a growth or ball-like shape in the inner cavity of the mouth can cause a great alarm to the person suffering from it, as a person's first though is that it's a serious or malignant condition that must be taken care of immediately. However, in most cases there is no reason to worry unless...
Food poisoning is a common condition that happens when you ingest drink or food that is contaminated with parasites, viruses or bacteria. When you have food poisoning, you suffer the uneasy symptoms from your digestive system, including vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and abdominal cramping. If you have been...
Like many other genetic diseases, Toulouse Lautrec syndrome derives its name from a famous person who was known or thought to have the condition. Its medical name is pycnodysostosis which literally translates to "defective bone condition". This is a pretty apt description as the syndrome caused by mutations...
Pulmonary infarction, also known as lung infarction, refers to the death of a lung tissue segment that is caused due to lack of blood supply. The dead segment of tissue is medically termed as infarct. The reduction in blood flow is usually caused due to an obstruction in blood vessels that serve the lungs....
The trapezius muscle is one of the biggest muscles in the human body in terms of size. It is situated in the middle and upper back of the body, divided into lower, upper and middle sections. It attaches with the shoulders through our neck and upper spine, and is responsible for making different kinds of...
White blood cells play a significant role in defending the immune system, and they are essential for protecting your body from invading parasites and bacteria. Human body has five different types of white blood cells, and eosinophils are one of them. An eosinophil count test is conducted to find out the eosinophils...
Eosinophilic folliculitis is a recurrent skin disease most commonly occurring in HIV positive individuals for unknown causes. It may also affect HIV negative individuals with the name of Ofuji disease, which is why the cause for Eosinophillic Folliculitis will determine how long it lasts, although it can...
Psoriasis is a skin condition that results from an auto-immune disease in which too many skin cells are produced in the system. These extra cells accumulate on the skin surface, causing red welts that appear as raised, thick, silvery scales on different parts of the body. These welts are itchy and painful...
Fissure is a tear or cut in the anus, extending up towards the anal canal. This is a common anal condition, and usually causes severe pain during bowel movements. Anal fissure is usually caused by repeated diarrhea or hard stool that caused trauma to the anal canal. Sometimes, insertion of an enema tip, rectal...
Lymphocytosis occurs when the number of lymphocytes in your blood increases significantly. Ideally, adults should have maximum 4000 per microliter of lymphocyte count, followed by 7000 per microliter in older children, and 9000 per microliter in infants. A complete blood count is usually obtained to calculate...
The condition when the arteries in your neck get clogged is medically termed as carotid artery disease or CAD. Carotid arteries are major blood vessels that are responsible for delivering blood to the human brain. One of these arteries is present on both sides of your neck. These are the arteries that the...
Anal fissures are cracks or small ulcers located in the folds of the anus, specifically in the mucosa of the rectal area, a very delicate area of thin tissues. This condition can be very annoying for the patient, causing pain when going to the toilet that is sometimes accompanied by bleeding. Although...
The liver is an organ that plays a fundamental role in our body, as it's the one in charge of filtering and discarding toxins that enter our body through the digestive system. Not only that, the liver is also in charge of carrying out the synthesis of proteins or cholesterol.
Severe damage to the liver...
Coming home after a long day's work and showering is one of the great pleasures of life that we do not pay enough attention to. We can even use certain techniques to make it a more relaxing shower.
Other people need to shower in the morning to start a new day with energy and freshness. Whichever is...
Often the cure for balanitis is simply regular and thorough cleaning of the affected area. As this area is the penis, it is understandable you may be concerned. On the most sensitive part of your most sensitive area, a red skin rash appears. It presents as a red rash on the head of the penis (the glans...
You will have definitely heard of insulin and its close relationship with conditions like diabetes. But, do you know exactly what role it plays in the body and why it is so important? We at oneHOWTO realise injecting insulin is not the most pleasant experience for diabetes sufferers. That is why we will...
Although it's not the most common type of pain, the armpits may suffer from pain for a variety of reasons. The fact that it's such a sensitive area and is close to the breast may make you worry if you feel sharp pain or notice the area is sore. Whether there's a lump under your armpit or not, you will...
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