Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by indifference and social isolation. This disorder is more prevalent in people with a family history of schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder. Like all personality disorders, it has its onset in adulthood and usually occurs in different sociocultural contexts. In the Schizoid personality disorder there is a predominance of solitary activities, and introspection. It usually occurs more often in men than in women, although it is usually not a common disorder. Here we present, how to identify a schizoid personality disorder.
Indifference. The person with Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by being indifferent to social relations. They don't show desire for intimacy and do not display the fact of being part of a family or social group. They are loners who prefer activities that do not involve other people.
Solitary activities. Their activities are limited to computer games or pastimes involving social isolation. They are particularly drawn to mechanical and abstract tasks, such as mathematics. However, there aren't many activities they like.
Emotional restraint. They are indifferent to emotions, but these involve direct stimuli such as provocation, flirtation, etc. They have little interest for sexual experiences with others. Given their characteristics, they don't usually have stable relationships, and do not enjoy relationships.
Criticisms. They are indifferent to criticism or praise from others. They are not interested in what others may think of them. They have no true friends, except for the members of their basic family unit. They show emotional coldness that hinders the approach of people.
Social norms. Usually, this kind of person will show eccentric behaviours that reflect a mismatch for the recognition and enforcement of social norms. Because of these behaviours, they are often seen as socially inept or superficial. Because of these characteristics, they also often have difficulties in their workplace.
Emotional difficulties. Those who suffer from Schizoid personality disorder, often have difficulty expressing their emotions. They rarely express anger or joy, and appear cold and distant. They passively react to the most significant events of his/her life. They can also develop complex fantasies and parallel lives, or what is known as daydreaming.
Associated disorders. In some cases, this disorder is accompanied by a major depressive disorder. It can also appear as a history of delusional disorder or schizophrenia.
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- If you identify with some of these features, see a specialist for appropriate treatment.
- The symptoms of schizoid personality disorder usually appear during the end of adolescence and the beginning of adulthood.